Ebola virus disease in Nigeria

Monkeypox and memories of Ebola Virus Disease â€

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Ebola virus disease in Nigeria occurs in 2014, a fraction of the Ebola virus epidemic (commonly known as "Ebola") begins in Guinea representing the first outbreak of disease in the West African country. Previous outbreaks have been limited to countries in Central Africa.

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Epidemiology

West Africa Outbreak

On March 25, 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the Ministry of Health of Guinea has reported outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in four southeastern regions, with suspected cases in neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone being investigated. In Guinea, a total of 86 suspected cases, including 59 deaths, have been reported on 24 March.

Researchers generally believe that a one-year-old boy, later identified as Emile Ouamouno, who died in December 2013 in the village of Meliandou, GuÃƒÆ'Ã‚ Â© ckÃƒÆ'Ã‚ Â© dou Prefecture, Guinea, is a case of the Ebola virus epidemic index. His mother, sister, and grandmother then fell ill with the same symptoms and also died. People infected by early cases spread the disease to other villages.

Although Ebola represents a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa, no cases have been reported in West Africa and early cases were diagnosed as another more common disease in the area. Thus, the disease was several months spread before it was recognized as Ebola.

Case Index

The index case in Nigeria is Liberian-American, Patrick Sawyer, who flies from Liberia to Nigeria's most populous city of Lagos on July 20, 2014. Sawyer became violently ill when arriving at the airport and died five days later. In response, the Nigerian government observed all Sawyer contacts for signs of infection and increased surveillance at all entry points into the country.

Next Transmission

On August 6, 2014, Nigeria's health minister told reporters, "Yesterday the first Nigerian man known to have died of Ebola was recorded, this is one of the nurses present in Liberia, and five other newly confirmed cases are being treated in the isolation ward." August, it was reported that the doctor who treated Sawyer, Ameyo Adadevoh, also died of Ebola disease.

On September 22, 2014, Nigeria's health ministry announced, "On this day, there is no Ebola case in Nigeria, all registered contacts under supervision have been followed up for 21 days." According to WHO, 20 cases and 8 deaths have been confirmed, along with import cases, which also died. Four of the dead were health care workers who treated Sawyer. Overall, 529 contacts have been followed and on that date they have all completed 21 days of mandatory supervision period.

The plague successfully loaded

On October 9, 2014, the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) acknowledged Nigeria's positive role in controlling efforts to control the Ebola outbreak. "We would like to thank the Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria, and the Ebola Emergency Center staff who coordinate case management, epidemic detention and treatment protocols in Nigeria." Nigeria's rapid response, including intense and rapid contact tracking, the monitoring of potential contacts, and the isolation of all contacts are critical in controlling and limiting outbreaks, according to the ECDC. Praising Nigeria's successful efforts to control the epidemic, "the WHO usually measured the achievements 'one part of the world-class epidemiological detective work'."

The WHO representative in Nigeria officially declared Nigeria to be free Ebola on October 20 after no newly reported active cases in follow-up contacts, stating it was a "spectacular success story".

Contributions to West Africa

On August 14, 2014 the Nigerian government said Aliko Dangote had donated $ 1 million to stop the spread of the Ebola virus outbreak.

On November 5, 2014, voluntary medical workers arrived in Liberia and Sierra Leone from Nigeria. The first arrival included 100 volunteers in Freetown, Sierra Leone and 76 others in Liberia. Nigeria has announced it will send 600 volunteers in the coming weeks to help stem the spread of the disease.

Maps Ebola virus disease in Nigeria

Healthcare in Nigeria

The provision of health services in Nigeria is a joint responsibility of three levels of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has reorganized its health system since the 1987 Bamako Initiative, which officially promotes community-based methods to improve drug accessibility and health care services to the population, in part by applying user fees. The new strategy dramatically improves accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable service delivery. A comprehensive approach strategy is extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvements in health care indicators and improvements in the efficiency and cost of health care.

The Nigerian health care system continues to be faced with a shortage of doctors known as 'brain drain', due to emigration by skilled Nigerian doctors to North America and Europe. In 1995, it was estimated that 21,000 Nigerian doctors trained in the United States alone, which is almost equal to the number of doctors working in Nigerian public services. Maintaining these highly trained professionals has been identified as one of the government's goals.

Nonetheless, in the outbreak of Ebola 2014, Nigeria is the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threats that hit three other countries in the West African region. The unique method of contact tracing in Nigeria is becoming an effective method that is then used by countries, such as the United States, when the threat of Ebola is found.

Nigeria prepares for Ebola outbreak as NCDC, FAAN strategise ...

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References

Seventeen already dead, as Ebola resurfaces in DRC - FirstNigeriaNews

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Ebola virus disease in Nigeria

Kamis, 05 Juli 2018