Anna Marie " Patty " Duke (December 14, 1946 - March 29, 2016) is an American actress, performing on stage, in movies and on television. His first major release came from his performance at the Academy Award at the age of 16 for portraying Helen Keller at The Miracle Worker (1962); the role that he came from Broadway. The following year he was given his own show, The Patty Duke Show, where he played "identical cousins" Cathy and Patty Lane. He then evolved into a more mature role like Neely O'Hara in the movie Valley of the Dolls (1967). During his career, he received ten Emmy Award nominations and three Emmy Awards, as well as two Golden Globe Awards. Duke also served as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1985 to 1988.
Duke was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 1982, after which he devoted most of his time to advocating and educating the public on mental health issues.
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Duke was born in Elmhurst, Queens, New York, the youngest of three children from Frances Margaret (nÃÆ' Â © e McMahon; 1913-1993), a cashier, and John Patrick Duke (1913-1964), a craftsman and taxi driver. He is of Irish descent, and of further German descent.
Duke, his brother Raymond, and his sister Carol had a difficult childhood. Their father is an alcoholic, and their mother suffers from clinical depression and is vulnerable to violence. When Duke was six, his mother forced his father to leave the family home. When Duke was eight years old, his attention was handed over to talent managers John and Ethel Ross, who, after promoting Patty's brother, sought out a girl to be added to their stable child actor.
Rosses' method of managing Duke's career is often immoral and exploitative. They consistently charge Duke as two years younger than the real and make a resume with fake credit. They give him alcohol and prescription drugs, take the high cost of his income and make sexual advances to him.
In addition, Rosses made Duke change his name. "Anna Marie is dead," they said, "you're Patty now." They hope Patty Duke will double the success of Patty McCormack.
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Careers
Acting
1950s-1990s
One of Duke's early acting roles was in the late 1950s, on the so-called The Brighter Day. He also appeared in print ads and in television commercials. In 1959, at the age of 12, Duke appeared on the $ 64,000 Question and won $ 32,000; his spelling skills category. In 1962, it was revealed that the game event had been rigged, and he was called to testify before a United States Senate panel. Duke finally testified before a congressional investigator - and shed tears when he admitted he had been trained to speak wrong.
Also in 1959, the Duke appeared in a television adaptation of Meet Me in St. Louis as Tootie Smith, a role derived from the film version by Margaret O'Brien. The main main role starring Duke is playing Helen Keller (with Anne Bancroft as Anne Sullivan) in the Broadway drama The Miracle Worker, which runs from October 1959 to July 1961. During the run, the Duke's name is raised above the drama title on the theater billboard, believed to be the first time this was done for such young stars. The drama was later made into a 1962 film, which Duke received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the age of 16, Duke was the youngest person at the time who had received an Academy Award in the competitive category. Duke returned to television, this time starring Laurence Olivier and George C. Scott in the television production of The Power and the Glory (1961).
The Duke series itself, The Patty Duke Show, made by Sidney Sheldon specifically for him, began airing in September 1963. At that time, it was unknown that the Duke had a bipolar disorder; but Sheldon notices that he has two different sides to his personality and then develops the concept of a cousin identical to a different personality. Duke describes the two main characters: Patricia "Patty" Lane, a fun-loving American teenager who sometimes gets into trouble at school and home, and her primitive and proper cousin "cousin" Catherine "Cathy" Lane. William Schallert plays Patty's father, Martin; Jean Byron played his mother, Natalie; Paul O'Keefe is his younger brother, Ross; and Eddie Applegate plays his lover Richard Harrison. The show also features famous guest stars such as Sammy Davis, Jr., Peter Lawford, Paul Lynde, and Sal Mineo. The series lasted for three seasons and earned a Duke an Emmy Award nomination. In 1999, the character of the program was reviewed and updated at The Patty Duke Show: Still Rockin 'In Brooklyn Heights, with Cindy Williams taking on the role of villain Sue Ellen Turner when Kitty Sullivan was unable to repeat the role.
After the cancellation of The Patty Duke Show in 1966, Duke began his adult acting career by playing Neely O'Hara in the Valley of the Dolls (1967). The film was a success at box-office, but the audience and critics had a hard time accepting Duke's all-American-teenager as an alcoholic, drug addict. While the film has become a classic camp - thanks in large part to Duke's over-the-top performance - at the time, nearly ruined his career. In 1969, Duke starred in Me, Natalie, where he played an ugly "ugly" Brooklyn teenager struggling to make a living for himself in the Bohemian world of Greenwich Village. Duke won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy) for the role.
Duke returned to television in 1970, starring in a movie made for TV, My Sweet Charlie. His portrayal of a pregnant teenager on the run won his first Duke Emmy Award. His acceptance speech was long-winded, angry and disjointed, causing many people in the industry to believe that he was drunk or using drugs at the time. In fact, Duke experienced a mania phase of his bipolar disorder, which would remain undiagnosed until 1982. He received his second Emmy in 1977 for miniseries TV Captain and Kings and third in 1980 for TV Version of the stage revival His 1979 The Miracle Worker, this time playing Anne Sullivan for Melissa Gilbert, Helen Keller. Her turn in the films made for TV The Women's Room (1980) and George Washington (1984) both collected her Emmy nominations. In the 1980s, Duke played a number of short TV series: ABC sitcom It Takes Two, from Soap and Benson creator Susan Harris, canceled after one season; Hail To The Chief, where he emerged as the first female President in the United States; and a comedy, Karen's Song, that airs on Fox's newborn network.
The role of Duke's films in the 1980s included the Canadian film By Design (1981), which gave her a Genie Award nomination for Best Foreign Actress, and a movie made for TV A Time to Triumph (1986), the true story of Concetta Hassan, a woman who struggled to support her family after her husband was injured but eventually became a US Army helicopter pilot. In 1990, Duke's autobiography, Call Me Anna, was adapted for television; he played alone from the mid 30's and beyond. In 1992, Duke described the mother of the character Meg Ryan in the film adaptation of Prelude to a Kiss drama. Duke received an Emmy nomination in 1999 for her performance in three episodes Touched by Angel.
In 1985, Duke was the second woman, after Kathleen Nolan, was elected president of the Screen Actors Guild, a post he held until 1988. His presidency was marked by factional dispute and controversy, yet he gained the respect to manage to maintain solidarity among members of the Guild. During his tenure, he led industrial action and contract negotiations and oversaw the relocation of the union headquarters.
Next year
Duke gradually reduced his work schedule in the 2000s, but took on occasional TV roles, including guest appearances on shows like Glee and rebooting Hawaii Five-0 . In 2011, she joined the cast of The Protector. She also returned to the stage on the occasion - in 2002 as Aunt Eller in the revival of Oklahoma! on Broadway and in 2009 as Madame Morrible in the musical production of San Francisco Wicked. In May 2011, Duke directed the stage version of The Miracle Worker on the now-defunct Interplayers Theater in Spokane, Washington. In 2011, Duke appeared in a public service announcement for the US government, promoting the social security website. In some, he appears as Patty and Cathy use separate screen effects. On the other hand, he appears with George Takei dressed in costumes like Star Trek . In 2015, Duke made his last appearance on TV, guest stars in Liv and Maddie as Janice's Grandmother and Great Aunt Hilary, a pair of identical twins.
Sing
Duke has a successful singing career, including two Top 40 hits in 1965, "Do not Just Stand There" (# 8) and "Say Something Funny" (# 22). She also appeared on TV shows like The Ed Sullivan Show .
Mental health advocacy
In 1987, Duke revealed in his autobiography that he had been diagnosed with manic depression (now called bipolar disorder) in 1982, becoming one of the first public figures to talk about personal experiences of mental illness. His treatment, including the use of lithium as a medicine and therapy, managed to stabilize his mood. He later became an activist for the cause of mental health. He lobbied the United States Congress and joined the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Alliance on Mental Illness to raise awareness, funding and research for people with mental illness. In 2007, Duke appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, talking about his bipolar disorder.
Memoir
Duke wrote three books: his autobiography, Call Me Anna (ISBN 0-553-27205-5) in 1987 and Brilliant Madness: Living with Manic Depressive Illness (ISBNÃ, 0 - 553-56072-7) in 1992. The third book, "In the Presence of Greatness - My Six-Year Journey as an Actress" (ISBN 9781629332352) (with William J. Jankowski), is a collection of essays about the actress's experience with other artists and celebrities. It was published posthumously in February 2018.
Recognition
On August 17, 2004, Duke received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contribution to the film industry. On December 14, 2007, her 61st birthday, Duke was awarded an honorary Doctorate degree in Humane Letters degree from the University of North Florida for her work in advancing awareness of mental health issues. On March 6, 2010, he was awarded the honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of Maryland Eastern Shore.
Personal life
Duke is married four times and has three children.
In 1965, Duke married director Harry Falk, who was 13 years older than him. During their marriage, he repeated moods, drank a lot, became anorexic and overdosed pills several times. The couple divorced in 1969.
In the early 1970s, at the age of 23, Duke engaged with three men at the same time: 17 This year Lucy starred Desi Arnaz, Jr., actor John Astin, whose 16-year-old senior promoter and rocker, Michael Tell. Relations with Arnaz were widely publicized, in part due to the vocal and public opposition of Arnaz's mother, actress and executive production company Lucille Ball. In late spring, Duke and Arnaz broke off their relationship.
In June 1970, Duke learned that he was pregnant and married to Michael Tell on June 26, 1970, during the mania phase, to "give (a child) a name". Their marriage lasted 13 days before ending with a cancellation on July 9, 1970; His son, actor Sean Astin, was born on February 25, 1971. Duke said in his 1987 autobiography that the marriage with Tell never materialized and that Astin was the real biological father of Sean, but he always believed that Arnaz Jr. is Sean's biological father. It turned out that the three statements were wrong: in 1994, Sean Astin underwent biological tests to determine the father and the results showed that Astin's biological father was actually Tell.
Duke married John Astin in August 1972. Astin adopted Sean and the couple had another son, actor Mackenzie Astin, in 1973. Duke and Astin worked extensively during their marriage and he took his name professionally, becoming "Patty Duke Astin". Duke adopted three sons of Astin, and a few years later in 1998 the sons of Astin canceled the adoption with the approval of Duke. The couple divorced in 1985.
Duke married his fourth husband, sergeant Michael Pearce, in 1986, and remained married to him until his death thirty years later. Duke and Pearce met during the production of A Time to Triumph , in which Pearce served as a consultant. The couple moved to Hayden, Idaho and adopted a son, Kevin, who was born in 1988. From his marriage to Pearce until his death in 2016, the Duke sometimes uses the name "Anna Duke-Pearce" in his writings and other professional work.
Duke has three granddaughters by his eldest son Sean: actresses Alexandra Astin, Elizabeth, and Isabella.
Death
Duke died on the morning of March 29, 2016 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho sepsis of the broken intestine at the age of 69 years. Sean invites the public to contribute to a mental health foundation in the name of his mother, Patty Duke Mental Health Prakarsa. He was buried in Forest Cemetery in Coeur d'Alene.
Movieography
Movies
Television
Discography
Albums
Singles
See also
- List of winners and the oldest and youngest Academy Award nominees
References
External links
- Official website
- Patty Duke on IMDb
- Patty Duke's interview video on Archive of American Television
- Patty Duke on the Broadway Internet Database
- Patty Duke Death
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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